tar [-cxtzjvfpPN] file and directory ….
parameters:<\/p>\n
-c: create a compressed file parameters command (create mean);
-x: parameter instructions to unlock a compressed file!
-T: View file tarfile inside!
Special attention to the parameters issued, c \/ x \/ t only the existence of a! Not exist!
Because it is not possible at the same time compression and decompression.
-Z: whether gzip attributes? That is, the need to use gzip compression?
-J: whether bzip2 attributes? That is, the need to use the bzip2 compression?
-V: compressed file! This commonly used, but is not recommended for use in the background during the execution!
-F: use the file name, please pay attention to, and then to immediately after the f file name Oh! Do not plus Parameters!
???For example, the use of “tar-zcvfP tfile sfile” is the wrong wording to be written as
???”tar-zcvPf tfile sfile” fishes Oh!
-P: the original with the original file attributes (based on user attributes are not changed)
-P: You can use an absolute path compression!
-N: than followed by the date (yyyy \/ mm \/ dd) also will be packaged into a new file!
– Exclude FILE: In the process of compression, not to FILE packaging!
Example:
Example: all packaged into the file under the \/ etc directory \/ tmp \/ etc.tar
[root@rmohan.com to] # tar -cvf \/tmp \/etc.tar \/ etc <== only packaged not compressed!
[Root@rmohan.com ~] # tar-zcvf \/tmp \/etc.tar.gz \/ etc <== packed gzip compression
[root@rmohan.com ~] # tar-jcvf \/tmp\/bzip2 compression
# etc.tar.bz2 \/ etc <== packed special attention to, in the name of the file, after the parameter f taken their own, we are accustomed to using. tar as identification.
#
plus j parameters by. tar.bz2 as an attached file name ah plus z parameters by. tar.gz or. tgz to represent gzip compressed tar file ~~ # ~
# in the implementation of the above command when will display a warning message:
# tar: Removing leading `\/” from member names “that a special set absolute path.<\/p>\n
Example: inspection which files the above \/ tmp \/ etc.tar.gz file?
The [root@rmohan.com] # tar-ztvf \/ tmp \/ etc.tar.gz
# Since we use gzip compression, so you want to access the file within the tar file,
# you have to add z this parameter ! This is very important!<\/p>\n
Example: \/ tmp \/ etc.tar.gz file decompression beneath \/ usr \/ local \/ src
[root@rmohan.com ~~] # cd \/ usr \/ local \/ src
[root@rmohan.com src ] # tar-zxvf \/ tmp \/ etc.tar.gz
# In the case of default, we can unlock the archive anywhere!
# My working directory first conversion to \/ usr \/ local \/ src underneath this example and untied \/ tmp \/ etc.tar.gz, and
# then unlock directory in \/ usr \/ local \/ src \/ etc too! Also, if you enter the \/ usr \/ local \/ src in \/ etc
# is found, the file attributes in the directory \/ etc \/ may be different Oh!<\/p>\n
Example: \/ tmp under, I only want to \/ tmp \/ etc \/ passwd etc.tar.gz within untie.
[root@rmohan.com ~~] # cd the \/ tmp
[root@www.linuxidc. com tmp] # tar-zxvf \/ tmp \/ etc.tar.gz etc \/ passwd
# I can through tar-ztvf to access the file name in the tarfile if single for so long as a file
# can through issued Noticed! the root within etc.tar.gz catalog \/ is removed!<\/p>\n
Example: backup all the files in the \/ etc \/ down, and save their permission!
[Root@rmohan.com to] # tar-zxvpf \/ tmp \/ etc.tar.gz \/ etc
#-p attribute is very important, especially when you want to keep the original file attributes!<\/p>\n
EXAMPLE 6: in \/ home them than 2005\/06\/01 new file backup the
[root@rmohan.com] # tar-N “2005\/06\/01”-zcvf home.tar.gz \/ home<\/p>\n
Example 7: I want to back up \/ home, \/ etc., but do not \/ home \/ dmtsai in
root@rmohan.com ~~] # tar – exclude \/ home \/ dmtsai-zcvf myfile.tar.gz \/ home \/ * \/ etc<\/p>\n
Example 8: \/ etc \/ packaged under the \/ tmp, without producing documents direct unlock!
[Root@rmohan.com] # cd \/ tmp
[root@rmohan.com tmp] # tar-cvf – \/ etc | tar-xvf –
# This action is a bit like cp-r \/ etc \/ tmp! ~ still has its uses!
# To note is that the output file into the – input file has become – have a | ~
# represent the standard output, standard input and pipeline command exists friends!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
tar [-cxtzjvfpPN] file and directory …. parameters:<\/p>\n
-c: create a compressed file parameters command (create mean); -x: parameter instructions to unlock a compressed file! -T: View file tarfile inside! Special attention to the parameters issued, c \/ x \/ t only the existence of a! Not exist! Because it is not possible at the same […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1701"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1704,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1701\/revisions\/1704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}