{"id":4395,"date":"2015-03-18T11:18:15","date_gmt":"2015-03-18T03:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rmohan.com\/?p=4395"},"modified":"2015-03-18T11:32:54","modified_gmt":"2015-03-18T03:32:54","slug":"apache-on-centos-6-6-and-rhel-6-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/?p=4395","title":{"rendered":"Apache on Centos 6.6 and RHEL 6.6"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS compile and install httpd-2.4 and 2.4 versions of the 6.5 features introduced<\/strong><\/p>\n

httpd-2.4’s new features:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) MPM is loaded at run-time support;
\n–enalbe All-mpm-shared –with-mpm = prefork = {| worker | Event}
\n2) Support Event mpm
\n3) asynchronous read and write
\n4) in each module and each directory separately use a different log levels
\n5) configure each request: <If>, <Else if>
\n6) Enhanced expression parser
\n7) millisecond keep alive the timeout
\n8) FQDN based virtual hosts NameVirtualHost directive is no longer needed;
\n9) supports user-defined variables<\/p>\n

Additional modules :<\/p>\n

mod_proxy_fcgi: support for ways to connect with fastcgi backend php<\/p>\n

mode_ratelimit: speed limit, restrict user access to the transmission rate<\/p>\n

mod_request: user requests to do more filtering<\/p>\n

mod_remoteip: user access to IP addresses have more control<\/p>\n

Modify some configuration mechanism :<\/p>\n

No longer supports the use of order, allow, deny ip based access control definitions, to require<\/p>\n

Dependencies :<\/p>\n

Because httpd program relies on apr and apr-util so before installing httpd need to install apr and apr-util, apr yum source centos6.5 provided for httpd 1.3.9 version 1.4.0 version supports more than needed, so apr and apr-util also need to be manually installed<\/p>\n

yum install openssl*
\nyum -y install arp apr-devel apr-util apr-util-devel pcre pcre-devel (Important one )
\nyum groupinstall ‘Development tools’
\nyum groupinstall ‘Server Platform Development’
\nwget https:\/\/archive.apache.org\/dist\/apr\/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
\nwget https:\/\/archive.apache.org\/dist\/apr\/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
\nwget http:\/\/mirror.nus.edu.sg\/apache\/\/httpd\/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz<\/p>\n

wget ftp:\/\/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk\/pub\/software\/programming\/pcre\/pcre2-10.10.tar.gz<\/p>\n

tar zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
\ntar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
\ntar zxvf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
\ntar -zxvf pcre2-10.10.tar.gz<\/p>\n

cd \/root\/software\/apr-1.5.0
\n.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/apr
\nmake && make install<\/p>\n

[root@cluster1 apr-1.5.0]# ls \/usr\/local\/apr\/
\nbin build-1 include lib
\n[root@cluster1 apr-1.5.0]#<\/p>\n

cd apr-util-1.5.4
\n.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/apr-util –with-apr=\/usr\/local\/apr
\nmake && make install<\/p>\n

cd \/root\/software\/pcre2-10.10
\n.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/pcre
\nmake && make install<\/p>\n

[root@cluster1 httpd-2.4.12]# ls -ltr \/usr\/local\/
\ntotal 52
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 src
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 sbin
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 libexec
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib64
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 lib
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 include
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 games
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 etc
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2011 bin
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Feb 19 19:54 share
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Mar 18 18:43 apr
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Mar 18 18:45 apr-util
\ndrwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Mar 18 18:55 pcre<\/p>\n

cd \/root\/software\/httpd-2.4.12<\/p>\n

.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/apache –sysconfdir=\/etc\/httpd –enable-so –enable-ssl –enable-cgi –enable-rewrite –with-pcre –with-zlib –with-apr=\/usr\/local\/apr –with-apr-util=\/usr\/local\/apr-util –enable-mpms-shared=all –with-mpm=event –enable-modules=most –enable-file-cache –enable-cache –enable-disk-cache –enable-mem-cache –enable-deflate –enable-expires –enable-headers –enable-usertrack
\n.\/configure –enable-file-cache –enable-cache –enable-disk-cache –enable-mem-cache –enable-deflate –enable-expires –enable-headers –enable-usertrack –enable-ssl –enable-cgi –enable-vhost-alias –enable-rewrite –enable-so –with-apr=\/usr\/local\/apr\/
\nmake && make install<\/p>\n

elinks http:\/\/localhost
\nIt works!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@test2 httpd]# vim httpd.conf
\n# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
\nInclude \/etc\/httpd\/extra\/httpd-mpm.conf
\n[root@cluster1 extra]# ls
\nhttpd-autoindex.conf httpd-default.conf httpd-languages.conf httpd-mpm.conf httpd-ssl.conf httpd-vhosts.conf
\nhttpd-dav.conf httpd-info.conf httpd-manual.conf httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf httpd-userdir.conf proxy-html.conf
\n[root@cluster1 extra]# cat httpd-mpm.conf
\n#
\n# Server-Pool Management (MPM specific)
\n#<\/p>\n

#
\n# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
\n# identification number when it starts.
\n#
\n# Note that this is the default PidFile for most MPMs.
\n#
\n<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
\nPidFile “logs\/httpd.pid”
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n

#
\n# Only one of the below sections will be relevant on your
\n# installed httpd. Use “apachectl -l” to find out the
\n# active mpm.
\n#<\/p>\n

# prefork MPM
\n# StartServers: number of server processes to start
\n# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
\n# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
\n# MaxRequestWorkers: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
\n# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves
\n# before terminating
\n<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
\nStartServers 5
\nMinSpareServers 5
\nMaxSpareServers 10
\nMaxRequestWorkers 250
\nMaxConnectionsPerChild 0
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n

# worker MPM
\n# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
\n# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
\n# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
\n# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
\n# MaxRequestWorkers: maximum number of worker threads
\n# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves
\n# before terminating
\n<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
\nStartServers 3
\nMinSpareThreads 75
\nMaxSpareThreads 250
\nThreadsPerChild 25
\nMaxRequestWorkers 400
\nMaxConnectionsPerChild 0
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n

# event MPM
\n# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
\n# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
\n# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
\n# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
\n# MaxRequestWorkers: maximum number of worker threads
\n# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves
\n# before terminating
\n<IfModule mpm_event_module>
\nStartServers 3
\nMinSpareThreads 75
\nMaxSpareThreads 250
\nThreadsPerChild 25
\nMaxRequestWorkers 400
\nMaxConnectionsPerChild 0
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n

# NetWare MPM
\n# ThreadStackSize: Stack size allocated for each worker thread
\n# StartThreads: Number of worker threads launched at server startup
\n# MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads, to handle request spikes
\n# MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads
\n# MaxThreads: Maximum number of worker threads alive at the same time
\n# MaxConnectionsPerChild: Maximum number of connections a thread serves. It
\n# is recommended that the default value of 0 be set
\n# for this directive on NetWare. This will allow the
\n# thread to continue to service requests indefinitely.
\n<IfModule mpm_netware_module>
\nThreadStackSize 65536
\nStartThreads 250
\nMinSpareThreads 25
\nMaxSpareThreads 250
\nMaxThreads 1000
\nMaxConnectionsPerChild 0
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n

# OS\/2 MPM
\n# StartServers: Number of server processes to maintain
\n# MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads per process,
\n# to handle request spikes
\n# MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads per process
\n# MaxConnectionsPerChild: Maximum number of connections per server process
\n<IfModule mpm_mpmt_os2_module>
\nStartServers 2
\nMinSpareThreads 5
\nMaxSpareThreads 10
\nMaxConnectionsPerChild 0
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n

# WinNT MPM
\n# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
\n# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves
\n<IfModule mpm_winnt_module>
\nThreadsPerChild 150
\nMaxConnectionsPerChild 0
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n

# The maximum number of free Kbytes that every allocator is allowed
\n# to hold without calling free(). In threaded MPMs, every thread has its own
\n# allocator. When not set, or when set to zero, the threshold will be set to
\n# unlimited.
\n<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
\nMaxMemFree 2048
\n<\/IfModule>
\n<IfModule mpm_netware_module>
\nMaxMemFree 100
\n<\/IfModule>
\n[root@cluster1 extra]#<\/p>\n

vi httpd.conf
\nmodule is loaded<\/p>\n

#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules\/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
\nLoadModule mpm_event_module modules\/mod_mpm_event.so
\nCHECK THE MODULES LOADED<\/p>\n

[root@cluster1 httpd]# \/usr\/local\/apache\/bin\/httpd -M
\nLoaded Modules:
\ncore_module (static)
\nso_module (static)
\nhttp_module (static)
\nauthn_file_module (shared)
\nauthn_core_module (shared)
\nauthz_host_module (shared)
\nauthz_groupfile_module (shared)
\nauthz_user_module (shared)
\nauthz_core_module (shared)
\naccess_compat_module (shared)
\nauth_basic_module (shared)
\nreqtimeout_module (shared)
\nfilter_module (shared)
\nmime_module (shared)
\nlog_config_module (shared)
\nenv_module (shared)
\nheaders_module (shared)
\nsetenvif_module (shared)
\nversion_module (shared)
\nmpm_event_module (shared)
\nunixd_module (shared)
\nstatus_module (shared)
\nautoindex_module (shared)
\ndir_module (shared)
\nalias_module (shared)
\n[root@cluster1 httpd]#<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CentOS compile and install httpd-2.4 and 2.4 versions of the 6.5 features introduced<\/p>\n

httpd-2.4’s new features:<\/p>\n

1) MPM is loaded at run-time support; –enalbe All-mpm-shared –with-mpm = prefork = {| worker | Event} 2) Support Event mpm 3) asynchronous read and write 4) in each module and each directory separately use a different log levels […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4395"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4397,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4395\/revisions\/4397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}