{"id":6770,"date":"2017-06-09T16:00:26","date_gmt":"2017-06-09T08:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rmohan.com\/?p=6770"},"modified":"2017-06-09T16:00:26","modified_gmt":"2017-06-09T08:00:26","slug":"tomcatnginxmemcached-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/?p=6770","title":{"rendered":"Tomcat+Nginx+Memcached"},"content":{"rendered":"

?Tomcat+Nginx+Memcached<\/strong><\/p>\n

??Ubuntu 16.04 64 bit test pass<\/p>\n

??Movement classification, load balancing, clustering, Javolution serialized, high-performance, high availability<\/p>\n

Configuration environment (both current latest stable version):
\n??the JDK-Linux-x64-8u131
\n??the Apache-Tomcat-8.5.14
\n??nginx-1.12.0
\n??memcached-1.4.36<\/p>\n

EDITORIAL:<\/p>\n

??Originally intended configuration kryo serialization framework, but also how to get unsuccessful, with only a Javolution
\n??If the last unsuccessful general problems will find out in Tomcat, look at the log resolved
\n??under tomcat can deploy multiple projects, and the movement is still classified
\n??nginx configured to jsp, servlet, do the file extension to the Tomcat process, can be added according to the situation
\n??if you do not use the root account, then run nginx, nginx is useless to the user to configure
\n??Tomcat, nginx are optimized configuration, without modifying the original project Nothing, directly into the Tomcat \/ webapps where you can<\/p>\n

process:<\/p>\n

??Long process, carefully<\/p>\n

# Sudo passwd
\n# Use administrator to configure
\nSudo Su
\n# Update software list
\napt-get update
\n# Install the required dependencies
\napt-get install gcc zlib1g zlib1g-dev openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libevent-dev
\n# Reboot (recommended)
\nreboot<\/p>\n

sudo su
\nhttp:\/\/www.Oracle.com\/technetwork\/java\/javase\/downloads\/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
\ntar -zxvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
\nmv jdk1.8.0_131 \/usr\/local\/jdk<\/p>\n

# Configure JDK environment variables
\nsed -i ‘$a ulimit -n 65535’ \/etc\/profile
\nsed -i ‘$a export JAVA_HOME=\/usr\/local\/jdk’ \/etc\/profile
\nsed -i ‘$a export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME\/jre’ \/etc\/profile
\nsed -i ‘$a export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME\/lib:$JRE_HOME\/lib:$CLASSPATH’ \/etc\/profile
\nsed -i ‘$a export PATH=$JAVA_HOME\/bin:$JRE_HOME\/bin:$PATH’ \/etc\/profile
\nsource \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n

rm jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz<\/p>\n

# Installation configuration memcached
\nwget http:\/\/www.memcached.org\/files\/memcached-1.4.36.tar.gz
\ntar -zxvf memcached-1.4.36.tar.gz
\ncd memcached-1.4.36
\n.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/memcached
\nmake && make install
\ncd .. && rm -rf memcached-1.4.36 && rm memcached-1.4.36.tar.gz<\/p>\n

# Configure Tomcat installation
\nwget http:\/\/apache.fayea.com\/tomcat\/tomcat-8\/v8.5.14\/bin\/apache-tomcat-8.5.14.tar.gz
\ntar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.14.tar.gz<\/p>\n

# Download the added lib file to support the sharing session
\ncd apache-tomcat-8.5.14\/lib
\nwget http:\/\/central.maven.org\/maven2\/de\/javakaffee\/msm\/memcached-session-manager\/2.1.1\/memcached-session-manager-2.1.1.jar
\nwget http:\/\/central.maven.org\/maven2\/de\/javakaffee\/msm\/memcached-session-manager-tc8\/2.1.1\/memcached-session-manager-tc8-2.1.1.jar
\nwget http:\/\/central.maven.org\/maven2\/net\/spy\/spymemcached\/2.11.1\/spymemcached-2.11.1.jar
\nwget http:\/\/central.maven.org\/maven2\/de\/javakaffee\/msm\/msm-javolution-serializer\/2.1.1\/msm-javolution-serializer-2.1.1.jar
\nwget http:\/\/central.maven.org\/maven2\/javolution\/javolution\/5.4.5\/javolution-5.4.5.jar
\ncd .. && cd ..<\/p>\n

# Disable scan for new TLDs added to the jar package
\nsed -i ‘134c xom-*.jar,javolution-5.4.5.jar,memcached-session-manager-2.1.1.jar,memcached-session-manager-tc8-2.1.1.jar,msm-javolution-serializer-2.1.1.jar,spymemcached-2.11.1.jar’ apache-tomcat-8.5.14\/conf\/catalina.properties
\nOptimization of #tomcat, an insert in the line at 102
\nsed -i ‘102c export JAVA_OPTS=”-server -Xms1000M -Xmx1000M -Xss512k -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:+UseBiasedLocking -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128m -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Djava.awt.headless=true”‘ apache-tomcat-8.5.14\/bin\/catalina.sh<\/p>\n

rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.14\/webapps
\nmkdir -vp apache-tomcat-8.5.14\/webapps\/ROOT
\ncp -r apache-tomcat-8.5.14 \/usr\/local\/tomcat
\nmv apache-tomcat-8.5.14 \/usr\/local\/tomcat2
\nchown ubuntu.ubuntu -R \/usr\/local\/tomcat
\nchown ubuntu.ubuntu -R \/usr\/local\/tomcat2
\nrm apache-tomcat-8.5.14.tar.gz<\/p>\n

# Create a test page
\ntouch \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/webapps\/ROOT\/index.jsp
\necho ‘<%@ page language=\"java\" contentType=\"text\/html; charset=UTF-8\" pageEncoding=\"UTF-8\"%>Tomcat1<\/title><\/head><body><%=session.getId()%><\/body><\/html>‘ >\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/webapps\/ROOT\/index.jsp<br \/>\ntouch \/usr\/local\/tomcat2\/webapps\/ROOT\/index.jsp<br \/>\necho ‘<%@ page language=\"java\" contentType=\"text\/html; charset=UTF-8\" pageEncoding=\"UTF-8\"%><html><head><title>Tomcat2<\/title><\/head><body><%=session.getId()%><\/body><\/html>‘ >\/usr\/local\/tomcat2\/webapps\/ROOT\/index.jsp<\/p>\n<p># Configure sharing session<br \/>\n# Since we handed over static files nginx process, so no configuration requestUriIgnorePattern<br \/>\n# We configured to use Javolution serialization framework<br \/>\nvim \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/context.xml<br \/>\n# In <Context> was added the following content within the tag<br \/>\n##################################################<br \/>\n <Manager className=\"de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager\"\n memcachedNodes=\"n1:127.0.0.1:11211,n2:127.0.0.1:11311\"\n failoverNodes=\"n1\"\n transcoderFactoryClass=\"de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory\"\n \/><br \/>\n##################################################<\/p>\n<p># Tomcat2 also need to add the same content, the only difference is that instead n2 failoverNodes<br \/>\nvim \/usr\/local\/tomcat2\/conf\/context.xml<br \/>\n##################################################<br \/>\n <Manager className=\"de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager\"\n memcachedNodes=\"n1:127.0.0.1:11211,n2:127.0.0.1:11311\"\n failoverNodes=\"n2\"\n transcoderFactoryClass=\"de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory\"\n \/><br \/>\n##################################################<\/p>\n<p># Modify port configuration, modify the following content<br \/>\nvim \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/server.xml<br \/>\n##################################################<br \/>\n# Since our tomcat is running on a single server, so you need to add in jvmRoute Engine node respectively = ” tomcat ” and = jvmRoute ” tomcat2 ”<br \/>\n# Still optimized configuration, and does not turn gzip, has opened because nginx<br \/>\n <Connector port=\"8080\" protocol=\"org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol\" URIEncoding=\"UTF-8\"\n maxHttpHeaderSize=\"8192\" maxThreads=\"1000\"\n minSpareThreads=\"100\" maxSpareThreads=\"1000\"\n minProcessors=\"100\" maxProcessors=\"1000\"\n connectionTimeout=\"25000\" acceptCount=\"1000\"\n enableLookups=\"false\" disableUploadTimeout=\"true\" redirectPort=\"8443\" \/><br \/>\n ……..<br \/>\n <Engine name=\"Catalina\" defaultHost=\"localhost\" jvmRoute=\"tomcat\"><br \/>\n##################################################<\/p>\n<p># The same port configuration modifications tomcat2<br \/>\nvim \/usr\/local\/tomcat2\/conf\/server.xml<br \/>\n##################################################<br \/>\n <Connector port=\"8180\" protocol=\"org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol\" URIEncoding=\"UTF-8\"\n maxHttpHeaderSize=\"8192\" maxThreads=\"1000\"\n minSpareThreads=\"100\" maxSpareThreads=\"1000\"\n minProcessors=\"100\" maxProcessors=\"1000\"\n connectionTimeout=\"25000\" acceptCount=\"1000\"\n enableLookups=\"false\" disableUploadTimeout=\"true\" redirectPort=\"8443\" \/><br \/>\n ……..<br \/>\n <Engine name=\"Catalina\" defaultHost=\"localhost\" jvmRoute=\"tomcat2\"><br \/>\n##################################################<br \/>\n# While Tomcat2 profile all changed 8105,8009 8180,8005 8080 port to 8109 instead, because it is interactive and so do not configure SSL nginx<\/p>\n<p># Configure the following content to optimize tomcat<br \/>\n# Installation configuration apr<br \/>\nwget http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/apache\/\/apr\/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz<br \/>\ntar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz<br \/>\ncd apr-1.5.2 && .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/apr<br \/>\nmake && make install<br \/>\ncd .. && rm -rf apr-1.5.2 && rm apr-1.5.2.tar.gz<\/p>\n<p>apr-util<br \/>\nwget http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/apache\/\/apr\/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz<br \/>\ntar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz<br \/>\ncd apr-util-1.5.4 && .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/apr-util –with-apr=\/usr\/local\/apr<br \/>\nmake && make install<br \/>\ncd .. && rm -rf apr-util-1.5.4 && rm apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz<\/p>\n<p>tomcat-native<br \/>\nwget https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/apache\/tomcat\/tomcat-connectors\/native\/1.2.12\/source\/tomcat-native-1.2.12-src.tar.gz<br \/>\ntar -zxvf tomcat-native-1.2.12-src.tar.gz<br \/>\ncd tomcat-native-1.2.12-src\/native && .\/configure –with-apr=\/usr\/local\/apr<br \/>\nmake && make install<br \/>\ncd .. && cd .. && rm -rf tomcat-native-1.2.12-src && rm tomcat-native-1.2.12-src.tar.gz<\/p>\n<p>tomcat-native<br \/>\nsed -i ‘$a export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:\/usr\/local\/apr\/lib’ \/etc\/profile<br \/>\nsource \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n<p># The last installation configuration Nginx<br \/>\nwget http:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz<br \/>\ntar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz<br \/>\ncd nginx-1.12.0 && .\/configure –user=ubuntu –group=ubuntu –prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module<br \/>\nmake && make install<br \/>\nchown ubuntu.ubuntu -R \/usr\/local\/nginx<br \/>\ncd .. && rm -rf nginx-1.12.0 && rm nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz<\/p>\n<p># First ssl certificates in the \/ usr \/ local \/ nginx \/ conf \/ directory, respectively cert.crt and cert.key file, if you do not configure SSL skip<br \/>\nvim \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf<br \/>\n# Set nginx.conf, configuration optimization has been done, if you do not need to change the corresponding configuration to SSL<br \/>\n##################################################<br \/>\nuser ubuntu ubuntu;<br \/>\nworker_processes auto;<br \/>\nworker_rlimit_nofile 65535 ;<br \/>\nerror_log logs\/error.log warn;<br \/>\npid logs\/nginx.pid;<\/p>\n<p>events {<br \/>\n use epoll;<br \/>\n worker_connections 65500;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>http {<br \/>\n server_tokens off;<br \/>\n include mime.types;<br \/>\n default_type application\/octet-stream;<br \/>\n charset utf-8;<\/p>\n<p> log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘<br \/>\n ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘<br \/>\n ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;<br \/>\n access_log logs\/access.log main;<\/p>\n<p> sendfile on;<br \/>\n tcp_nopush on;<br \/>\n reset_timedout_connection on;<br \/>\n keepalive_timeout 30;<\/p>\n<p> open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s;<br \/>\n open_file_cache_min_uses 1;<br \/>\n open_file_cache_valid 30s;<\/p>\n<p> gzip on;<br \/>\n gzip_comp_level 5;<br \/>\n gzip_min_length 256;<br \/>\n gzip_proxied any;<br \/>\n gzip_vary on;<br \/>\n gzip_http_version 1.0;<br \/>\n gzip_buffers 4 16k;<br \/>\n gzip_types<br \/>\n text\/plain text\/css text\/xml application\/xml text\/x-json application\/json<br \/>\n image\/svg+xml image\/png image\/jpeg image\/x-icon image\/gif<br \/>\n text\/javascript application\/javascript application\/x-javascript<br \/>\n application\/x-font-truetype application\/x-font-woff application\/vnd.ms-fontobject;<br \/>\n gzip_disable “MSIE [1-6]\\.”;<\/p>\n<p> proxy_redirect off;<br \/>\n proxy_set_header Host $host;<br \/>\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<br \/>\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<br \/>\n proxy_connect_timeout 90;<br \/>\n proxy_send_timeout 90;<br \/>\n proxy_read_timeout 90;<br \/>\n proxy_buffer_size 32k;<br \/>\n proxy_buffers 4 32k;<br \/>\n proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;<br \/>\n proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;<\/p>\n<p> upstream tomcat_server {<br \/>\n server localhost:8080 weight=1;<br \/>\n server localhost:8180 weight=1;<br \/>\n }<\/p>\n<p> server {<br \/>\n listen 80;<br \/>\n server_name localhost;<br \/>\n return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;<br \/>\n }<\/p>\n<p> server {<br \/>\n listen 443 ssl;<br \/>\n server_name localhost;<br \/>\n ssl_certificate cert.crt;<br \/>\n ssl_certificate_key cert.key;<br \/>\n ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;<br \/>\n ssl_session_timeout 5m;<br \/>\n ssl_ciphers HIGH: ! Anull :! MD5;<br \/>\n ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;<br \/>\n location \/ {<br \/>\n root \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/webapps\/ROOT;<br \/>\n index index.html index.jsp index.htm;<br \/>\n expires 30d;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n location ~ \\.(jsp|servlet|do)$ {<br \/>\n index index.html index.jsp index.htm;<br \/>\n proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat_server;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n error_page 400 404 414 500 502 503 504 \/error.html;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n##################################################<br \/>\nAre you the type of need does not exist # recommended to check the type gzip<br \/>\n# If your tomcat is configured with multiple projects, only you need to add the following content to the nginx.conf<br \/>\n LOCATION \/ your project name {<br \/>\n root \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/webapps;<br \/>\n index index.html index.jsp index.htm;<br \/>\n expires 30d;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n##################################################<br \/>\nAfter # Save, enter the following command to check the configuration<br \/>\n\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -t<br \/>\nnginx ?sudo \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s reload<\/p>\n<p>Switching to the normal user #<br \/>\nyour ubuntu<\/p>\n<p>memcached?ps -ef | grep memcached<br \/>\n\/usr\/local\/memcached\/bin\/memcached -d -m 64M -u ubuntu -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 32750 -P \/tmp\/memcached-n1.pid<br \/>\n\/usr\/local\/memcached\/bin\/memcached -d -m 64M -u ubuntu -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11311 -c 32750 -P \/tmp\/memcached-n2.pid<\/p>\n<p># Start Tomcat, be sure to use ordinary users to run Tomcat<br \/>\n\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/startup.sh && \/usr\/local\/tomcat2\/bin\/startup.sh<\/p>\n<p># Start nginx, be sure to use administrator privileges to run nginx<br \/>\nsudo \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>?Tomcat+Nginx+Memcached<\/p>\n<p>??Ubuntu 16.04 64 bit test pass<\/p>\n<p>??Movement classification, load balancing, clustering, Javolution serialized, high-performance, high availability<\/p>\n<p>Configuration environment (both current latest stable version): ??the JDK-Linux-x64-8u131 ??the Apache-Tomcat-8.5.14 ??nginx-1.12.0 ??memcached-1.4.36<\/p>\n<p>EDITORIAL:<\/p>\n<p>??Originally intended configuration kryo serialization framework, but also how to get unsuccessful, with only a Javolution ??If the last unsuccessful general problems will find […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6771,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6770\/revisions\/6771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mohan.sg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}