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LINUX LVM multipath

krishbe$ multipath -ll
mpath2 (360060480000190102091533030453034) dm-2 EMC,SYMMETRIX
[size=30G][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
 \_ 0:0:0:112 sdd 8:48  [active][ready]
 \_ 3:0:0:112 sdg 8:96  [active][ready]
mpath1 (360060480000190102091533030453033) dm-1 EMC,SYMMETRIX
[size=30G][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
 \_ 0:0:0:111 sdc 8:32  [active][ready]
 \_ 3:0:0:111 sdf 8:80  [active][ready]
mpath0 (360060480000190102091533030303830) dm-0 EMC,SYMMETRIX
[size=2.8M][features=0][hwhandler=0][ro]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
 \_ 0:0:0:0   sda 8:0   [active][ready]
 \_ 3:0:0:0   sdb 8:16  [active][ready]
mpath3 (360060480000190102091533030453035) dm-3 EMC,SYMMETRIX
[size=30G][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
 \_ 0:0:0:113 sde 8:64  [active][ready]
 \_ 3:0:0:113 sdh 8:112 [active][ready]
krishbe$
krishbe$ inq
Inquiry utility, Version V7.3-891 (Rev 2.0)      (SIL Version V6.5.2.0 (Edit Level 891)
Copyright (C) by EMC Corporation, all rights reserved.
For help type inq -h.
…………
——————————————————————–
DEVICE    :VEND    :PROD            :REV   :SER NUM    :CAP(kb)
——————————————————————–
/dev/sda  :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100080000 :        2880
/dev/sdb  :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100080000 :        2880
/dev/sdc  :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100e03000 :    31200000
/dev/sdd  :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100e04000 :    31200000
/dev/sde  :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100e05000 :    31200000
/dev/sdf  :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100e03000 :    31200000
/dev/sdg  :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100e04000 :    31200000
/dev/sdh  :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100e05000 :    31200000
/dev/dm-0 :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100080000 :        2880
/dev/dm-1 :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100e03000 :    31200000
/dev/dm-2 :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100e04000 :    31200000
/dev/dm-3 :EMC     :SYMMETRIX       :5773  :9100e05000 :    31200000
krishbe$
krishbe$ df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1      94G  2.2G   87G   3% /
/dev/cciss/c0d0p3      19G  173M   18G   1% /var/crash
tmpfs                  32G     0   32G   0% /dev/shm
krishbe$
krishbe$ cat /proc/partitions
major minor  #blocks  name
 104     0  143338560 cciss/c0d0
 104     1  100759648 cciss/c0d0p1
 104     2   20161575 cciss/c0d0p2
 104     3   20161575 cciss/c0d0p3
   8     0       2880 sda
   8    16       2880 sdb
 253     0       2880 dm-0
   8    32   31200000 sdc
   8    48   31200000 sdd
   8    64   31200000 sde
 253     1   31200000 dm-1
 253     2   31200000 dm-2
 253     3   31200000 dm-3
   8    80   31200000 sdf
   8    96   31200000 sdg
   8   112   31200000 sdh
krishbe$

krishbe$ fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won’t be recoverable.

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 30468.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partitionn
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition’s system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-30468, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-30468, default 30468):
Using default value 30468
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
krishbe$
krishbe$ fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Disk /dev/sdc: 31.9 GB, 31948800000 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 30468 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1               1       30468    31199216   8e  Linux LVM
krishbe$
krishbe$ pvcreate /dev/mapper/mpath1p1
  Physical volume “/dev/mapper/mpath1p1” successfully created
krishbe$
krishbe$ pvdisplay
  “/dev/dm-5” is a new physical volume of “29.75 GB”
  — NEW Physical volume —
  PV Name               /dev/dm-5
  VG Name
  PV Size               29.75 GB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size (KByte)       0
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               EQ0kuR-zH2V-zSMt-QAEQ-Egkc-GSMg-3nUEP1
krishbe$
krishbe$ vgcreate prdsnacdg /dev/mapper/mpath1p1
  /dev/sda: open failed: Read-only file system
  Attempt to close device ‘/dev/sda’ which is not open.
  /dev/sde: open failed: Read-only file system
  Attempt to close device ‘/dev/sde’ which is not open.
  Volume group “prdsnacdg” successfully created
krishbe$
krishbe$ vgdisplay
  — Volume group —
  VG Name               prdsnacdg
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               29.75 GB
  PE Size               4.00 MB
  Total PE              7616
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0
  Free  PE / Size       7616 / 29.75 GB
  VG UUID               JRt2Gv-bx2q-Oo5A-BsET-ifmZ-vxOm-6MMZYc
krishbe$
krishbe$ lvcreate -L 20g -n localvol prdsnacdg
  Logical volume “localvol” created
krishbe$
krishbe$ lvcreate -L 9.5g -n appsvol prdsnacdg
  Logical volume “appsvol” created
krishbe$

krishbe$ lvdisplay
  — Logical volume —
  LV Name                /dev/prdsnacdg/localvol
  VG Name                prdsnacdg
  LV UUID                ilDOiV-RqKO-7k7g-uUOQ-CMxQ-scCE-QbtJm3
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                20.00 GB
  Current LE             5120
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  – currently set to     256
  Block device           253:7
  — Logical volume —
  LV Name                /dev/prdsnacdg/appsvol
  VG Name                prdsnacdg
  LV UUID                FC0KCA-SYgT-pRzE-TUU8-GUqm-zoQu-kd5QGL
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                9.50 GB
  Current LE             2432
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  – currently set to     256
  Block device           253:8
krishbe$

krishbe$ mkfs -t ext3 /dev/prdsnacdg/localvol
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
2621440 inodes, 5242880 blocks
262144 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 27 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
bash-3.2# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/prdsnacdg/appsvol
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
1245184 inodes, 2490368 blocks
124518 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2550136832
76 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 24 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
krishbe$
krishbe$ mkdir /apps/oracle
krishbe$ mkdir /local/oracle

krishbe$ cat /etc/fstab
LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1
LABEL=/var/crash        /var/crash              ext3    defaults        1 2
tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0
devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0
sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0
proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0
LABEL=SW-cciss/c0d0p2   swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/prdsnacdg/localvol /local/oracle           ext3    defaults        1 2
/dev/prdsnacdg/appsvol  /apps/oracle            ext3    defaults        1 2
krishbe$
krishbe$ mount -a
krishbe$ df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1      94G  2.2G   87G   3% /
/dev/cciss/c0d0p3      19G  173M   18G   1% /var/crash
tmpfs                  32G     0   32G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/prdsnacdg-localvol
                       20G  173M   19G   1% /local/oracle
/dev/mapper/prdsnacdg-appsvol
                      9.4G  150M  8.8G   2% /apps/oracle
krishbe$

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