December 2024
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December 2024
M T W T F S S
 1
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9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031  

VNC server on Centos 7

VNC server on Centos 7
a)  yum groupinstall “X Window System”

b) yum install gnome-classic-session gnome-terminal nautilus-open-terminal control-center liberation-mono-fonts

unlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target

ln -sf  /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target  /etc/systemd/system/default.target

reboot

After reboot, you will get Centos 7 desktop .

Now start installing VNC packages.

Issue the below command to install VNC package.

yum install tigervnc-server -y

Create a file vncserver@:1.service in /etc/systemd/system/ directory by copying example config file /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service

cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

Now open /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service file and replace with your username .
Find these lines ..
ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l <USER> -c “/usr/bin/vncserver %i”
PIDFile=/home/<USER>/.vnc/%H%i.pid

Replace ( Considering username as mohan )
ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l mohan -c “/usr/bin/vncserver %i”
PIDFile=/home/mohan/.vnc/%H%i.pid

If you are creating for root user .
ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l root -c “/usr/bin/vncserver %i”
PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid

Reload systemd for changes.

systemctl daemon-reload

Create VNC password for the user .
su – mohan

vncpasswd

Enable and start the service using the below commands.
Enable service at startup ( Permanent ).

systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service

systemctl start vncserver@:1.service

Allow VNC service in firewall.

firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service vnc-server
systemctl restart firewalld.service

You can use VNC client like Tightvnc viewer and Realvnc viewer to connect Server.
For additional users create files with different ports ( Refer Step 2 ) vncserver@:2.service by copying example config file and continue the steps 3,4,5 and 6 by replacing service name. Please make sure you logged in as that particular user for creating vnc password ( Step 5 ).

Additional Commands :
To stop VNC service .
systemctl stop vncserver@:1.service

To disable VNC service from startup ( permanent ).
systemctl disable vncserver@:1.service

To stop firewall ( For troubleshooting ).

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