CentOS 6.8 to compile and install LNMP Brief
deas: According to information systems and Linux systems company’s Web site, select the appropriate installation package for installation
First, view system information
# Uname -a # View kernel /operating system /the CPU information
# Head -n 1 /etc/issue # view the operating system version
# Grep MemTotal / proc / meminfo # view the amount of memory
# fdisk the -l # view all partitions
Second, the specific installation
Conventional installation dependencies
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers make zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel libtool* git tree bison perl gd gd-devel
Install libiconv library
1 tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
2 cd libiconv-1.14
3 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
4 make && make install
5 cd ..
Installation libmcrypt, mhash, mcrypt library
1 tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
2 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
3 ./configure
4 make && make install
5 cd ..
6 tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
7 cd mhash-0.9.9.9
8 ./configure
9 make && make install
10 cd ..
11 tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
12 cd mcrypt-2.6.8
13 ./configure
14 make && make install
15 cd ..
CMake installation tool
1 tar zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
2 cd cmake-3.7.2
3 ./bootstrap && make && make install
4 cd..
Installing MySQL
1
2 rpm -e mysql –nodeps
mysql
4 groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql -M mysql
5 tar zxvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
6 cd mysql-5.6.24
7 cmake \
8 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
9 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
10 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
11 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
12 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
13 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
14 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
15 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
16 -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
17 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
18 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
19 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
20 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
21 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
22 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
23 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
24 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
25 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
26 -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 \
27 -DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \
28 -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled
29 make && make install
31 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
my.cnf?
33 cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
35 vi /etc/my.cnf
36 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data #MySQL
38 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data –user=mysql
40 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
41 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
mysql
43 service mysqld start
45 chkconfig mysqld on
47 echo ‘PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH’>>/etc/profile
48 export PATH
50 source /etc/profile
root
52 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password
53 cd ..
Installing PHP
1 tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
2 cd php-5.6.30
3 ./configure \
4 –prefix=/usr/local/php \
5 –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www \
6 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
7 –with-mhash –with-mcrypt –enable-bcmath \
8 –enable-mysqlnd –with-mysql –with-mysqli –with-pdo-mysql \
9 –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-freetype-dir \
10 –enable-fpm \
11 –enable-mbstring \
12 –enable-pcntl \
13 –enable-sockets \
14 –enable-opcache \
15 –with-openssl \
16 –with-zlib \
17 –with-curl \
18 –with-libxml-dir \
19 –with-iconv-dir
20 make && make install
php-fpm
22 mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php
24 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
php-fpm
26 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
28 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
30 chkconfig php-fpm on#
31 groupadd www && useradd -d /home/www -g www www
php-fpm
33 service php-fpm start
34 cd ..
35 vim /etc/profile
PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
37 export PATH
38 source /etc/profile
Install Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.2
./configure \
–user=www \
–group=www \
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
–conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
–error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
–http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
–pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
–with-http_stub_status_module \
–with-http_gzip_static_module \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-pcre
make && make install
Add Nginx Boot Manager scripts /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: – 85 15# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ “$NETWORKING” = “no” ] && exit 0
nginx=”/usr/sbin/nginx”
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/etc/nginx/nginx.conf”
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep “configure arguments:.*–user=” | sed ‘s/[^*]*–user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g’ -`
if [ -n “$user” ]; then
if [ -z “`grep $user /etc/passwd`” ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:’`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path’` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d “=” -f 2`
if [ ! -d “$value” ]; then
# echo “creating” $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
fi
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $”Starting $prog: ”
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $”Stopping $prog: ”
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $”Reloading $prog: ”
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case “$1″ in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}”
exit 2
esac
Usage Guidelines
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
service nginx start # start nginx service
chkconfig nginx on # boot
cd ..
So far, LNMP environment has been set up is completed.
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