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Recommended Network ACL Rules for Your VPC

Recommended Rules for Scenario 1

Scenario 1 is a single subnet with instances that can receive and send Internet traffic. For more information, see Scenario 1: VPC with a Single Public Subnet.

The following table shows the rules we recommended. They block all traffic except that which is explicitly required.

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTP traffic from any IPv4 address.
110 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTPS traffic from any IPv4 address.
120 Public IPv4 address range of your home network TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
130 Public IPv4 address range of your home network TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
140 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from hosts on the Internet that are responding to requests originating in the subnet.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound IPv4 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTP traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
110 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTPS traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
120 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to clients on the Internet (for example, serving web pages to people visiting the web servers in the subnet).

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound IPv4 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

Recommended Rules for IPv6

If you implemented scenario 1 with IPv6 support and created a VPC and subnet with associated IPv6 CIDR blocks, you must add separate rules to your network ACL to control inbound and outbound IPv6 traffic.

The following are the IPv6-specific rules for your network ACL (which are in addition to the rules listed above).

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
150 ::/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTP traffic from any IPv6 address.
160 ::/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTPS traffic from any IPv6 address.
170 IPv6 address range of your home network TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
180 IPv6 address range of your home network TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
190 ::/0 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from hosts on the Internet that are responding to requests originating in the subnet.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
130 ::/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTP traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
140 ::/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTPS traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
150 ::/0 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to clients on the Internet (for example, serving web pages to people visiting the web servers in the subnet).

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

Recommended Rules for Scenario 2

Scenario 2 is a public subnet with instances that can receive and send Internet traffic, and a private subnet that can’t receive traffic directly from the Internet. However, it can initiate traffic to the Internet (and receive responses) through a NAT gateway or NAT instance in the public subnet. For more information, see Scenario 2: VPC with Public and Private Subnets (NAT).

For this scenario you have a network ACL for the public subnet, and a separate one for the private subnet. The following table shows the rules we recommend for each ACL. They block all traffic except that which is explicitly required. They mostly mimic the security group rules for the scenario.

ACL Rules for the Public Subnet

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTP traffic from any IPv4 address.
110 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTPS traffic from any IPv4 address.
120 Public IP address range of your home network TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
130 Public IP address range of your home network TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
140 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 1024-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from hosts on the Internet that are responding to requests originating in the subnet.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound IPv4 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTP traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
110 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTPS traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
120 10.0.1.0/24 TCP 1433 ALLOW Allows outbound MS SQL access to database servers in the private subnet.

This port number is an example only. Other examples include 3306 for MySQL/Aurora access, 5432 for PostgreSQL access, 5439 for Amazon Redshift access, and 1521 for Oracle access.

140 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to clients on the Internet (for example, serving web pages to people visiting the web servers in the subnet).

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

150 10.0.1.0/24 TCP 22 ALLOW Allows outbound SSH access to instances in your private subnet (from an SSH bastion, if you have one).
* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound IPv4 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

ACL Rules for the Private Subnet

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 10.0.0.0/24 TCP 1433 ALLOW Allows web servers in the public subnet to read and write to MS SQL servers in the private subnet.

This port number is an example only. Other examples include 3306 for MySQL/Aurora access, 5432 for PostgreSQL access, 5439 for Amazon Redshift access, and 1521 for Oracle access.

120 10.0.0.0/24 TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic from an SSH bastion in the public subnet (if you have one).
130 10.0.0.0/24 TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic from the Microsoft Terminal Services gateway in the public subnet.
140 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 1024-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from the NAT device in the public subnet for requests originating in the private subnet.

For information about specifying the correct ephemeral ports, see the important note at the beginning of this topic.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all IPv4 inbound traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTP traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
110 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTPS traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
120 10.0.0.0/24 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to the public subnet (for example, responses to web servers in the public subnet that are communicating with DB servers in the private subnet).

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound IPv4 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

Recommended Rules for IPv6

If you implemented scenario 2 with IPv6 support and created a VPC and subnets with associated IPv6 CIDR blocks, you must add separate rules to your network ACLs to control inbound and outbound IPv6 traffic.

The following are the IPv6-specific rules for your network ACLs (which are in addition to the rules listed above).

ACL Rules for the Public Subnet

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
150 ::/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTP traffic from any IPv6 address.
160 ::/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTPS traffic from any IPv6 address.
170 IPv6 address range of your home network TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic over IPv6 from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
180 IPv6 address range of your home network TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic over IPv6 from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
190 ::/0 TCP 1024-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from hosts on the Internet that are responding to requests originating in the subnet.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
160 ::/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTP traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
170 ::/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTPS traffic from the subnet to the Internet
180 2001:db8:1234:1a01::/64 TCP 1433 ALLOW Allows outbound MS SQL access to database servers in the private subnet.

This port number is an example only. Other examples include 3306 for MySQL/Aurora access, 5432 for PostgreSQL access, 5439 for Amazon Redshift access, and 1521 for Oracle access.

200 ::/0 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to clients on the Internet (for example, serving web pages to people visiting the web servers in the subnet)

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

210 2001:db8:1234:1a01::/64 TCP 22 ALLOW Allows outbound SSH access to instances in your private subnet (from an SSH bastion, if you have one).
* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

ACL Rules for the Private Subnet

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
150 2001:db8:1234:1a00::/64 TCP 1433 ALLOW Allows web servers in the public subnet to read and write to MS SQL servers in the private subnet.

This port number is an example only. Other examples include 3306 for MySQL/Aurora access, 5432 for PostgreSQL access, 5439 for Amazon Redshift access, and 1521 for Oracle access.

170 2001:db8:1234:1a00::/64 TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic from an SSH bastion in the public subnet (if applicable).
180 2001:db8:1234:1a00::/64 TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic from a Microsoft Terminal Services gateway in the public subnet, if applicable.
190 ::/0 TCP 1024-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from the egress-only Internet gateway for requests originating in the private subnet.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
130 ::/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTP traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
140 ::/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTPS traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
150 2001:db8:1234:1a00::/64 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to the public subnet (for example, responses to web servers in the public subnet that are communicating with DB servers in the private subnet).

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

Recommended Rules for Scenario 3

Scenario 3 is a public subnet with instances that can receive and send Internet traffic, and a VPN-only subnet with instances that can communicate only with your home network over the VPN connection. For more information, see Scenario 3: VPC with Public and Private Subnets and AWS Managed VPN Access.

For this scenario you have a network ACL for the public subnet, and a separate one for the VPN-only subnet. The following table shows the rules we recommend for each ACL. They block all traffic except that which is explicitly required.

ACL Rules for the Public Subnet

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTP traffic to the web servers from any IPv4 address.
110 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTPS traffic to the web servers from any IPv4 address.
120 Public IPv4 address range of your home network TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic to the web servers from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
130 Public IPv4 address range of your home network TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic to the web servers from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
140 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from hosts on the Internet that are responding to requests originating in the subnet.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration,see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound IPv4 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTP traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
110 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTPS traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
120 10.0.1.0/24 TCP 1433 ALLOW Allows outbound MS SQL access to database servers in the VPN-only subnet.

This port number is an example only. Other examples include 3306 for MySQL/Aurora access, 5432 for PostgreSQL access, 5439 for Amazon Redshift access, and 1521 for Oracle access.

140 0.0.0.0/0 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound IPv4 responses to clients on the Internet (for example, serving web pages to people visiting the web servers in the subnet)

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

ACL Settings for the VPN-Only Subnet

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 10.0.0.0/24 TCP 1433 ALLOW Allows web servers in the public subnet to read and write to MS SQL servers in the VPN-only subnet.

This port number is an example only. Other examples include 3306 for MySQL/Aurora access, 5432 for PostgreSQL access, 5439 for Amazon Redshift access, and 1521 for Oracle access.

120 Private IPv4 address range of your home network TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic from the home network (over the virtual private gateway).
130 Private IPv4 address range of your home network TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic from the home network (over the virtual private gateway).
140 Private IP address range of your home network TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from clients in the home network (over the virtual private gateway)

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration,see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 Private IP address range of your home network All All ALLOW Allows all outbound traffic from the subnet to your home network (over the virtual private gateway). This rule also covers rule 120; however, you can make this rule more restrictive by using a specific protocol type and port number. If you make this rule more restrictive, then you must include rule 120 in your network ACL to ensure that outbound responses are not blocked.
110 10.0.0.0/24 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to the web servers in the public subnet.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

120 Private IP address range of your home network TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to clients in the home network (over the virtual private gateway).

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

Recommended Rules for IPv6

If you implemented scenario 3 with IPv6 support and created a VPC and subnets with associated IPv6 CIDR blocks, you must add separate rules to your network ACLs to control inbound and outbound IPv6 traffic.

The following are the IPv6-specific rules for your network ACLs (which are in addition to the rules listed above).

ACL Rules for the Public Subnet

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
150 ::/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTP traffic from any IPv6 address.
160 ::/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows inbound HTTPS traffic from any IPv6 address.
170 IPv6 address range of your home network TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic over IPv6 from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
180 IPv6 address range of your home network TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic over IPv6 from your home network (over the Internet gateway).
190 ::/0 TCP 1024-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from hosts on the Internet that are responding to requests originating in the subnet.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
150 ::/0 TCP 80 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTP traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
160 ::/0 TCP 443 ALLOW Allows outbound HTTPS traffic from the subnet to the Internet.
170 2001:db8:1234:1a01::/64 TCP 1433 ALLOW Allows outbound MS SQL access to database servers in the private subnet.

This port number is an example only. Other examples include 3306 for MySQL/Aurora access, 5432 for PostgreSQL access, 5439 for Amazon Redshift access, and 1521 for Oracle access.

190 ::/0 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to clients on the Internet (for example, serving web pages to people visiting the web servers in the subnet)

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

ACL Rules for the VPN-only Subnet

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
150 2001:db8:1234:1a00::/64 TCP 1433 ALLOW Allows web servers in the public subnet to read and write to MS SQL servers in the private subnet.

This port number is an example only. Other examples include 3306 for MySQL/Aurora access, 5432 for PostgreSQL access, 5439 for Amazon Redshift access, and 1521 for Oracle access.

* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
130 2001:db8:1234:1a00::/64 TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to the public subnet (for example, responses to web servers in the public subnet that are communicating with DB servers in the private subnet).

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

Recommended Rules for Scenario 4

Scenario 4 is a single subnet with instances that can communicate only with your home network over a VPN connection. For a more information, see Scenario 4: VPC with a Private Subnet Only and AWS Managed VPN Access.

The following table shows the rules we recommended. They block all traffic except that which is explicitly required.

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 Private IP address range of your home network TCP 22 ALLOW Allows inbound SSH traffic to the subnet from your home network.
110 Private IP address range of your home network TCP 3389 ALLOW Allows inbound RDP traffic to the subnet from your home network.
120 Private IP address range of your home network TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows inbound return traffic from requests originating in the subnet.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
100 Private IP address range of your home network All All ALLOW Allows all outbound traffic from the subnet to your home network. This rule also covers rule 120; however, you can make this rule more restrictive by using a specific protocol type and port number. If you make this rule more restrictive, then you must include rule 120 in your network ACL to ensure that outbound responses are not blocked.
120 Private IP address range of your home network TCP 32768-65535 ALLOW Allows outbound responses to clients in the home network.

This range is an example only. For information about choosing the correct ephemeral ports for your configuration, see Ephemeral Ports.

* 0.0.0.0/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

Recommended Rules for IPv6

If you implemented scenario 4 with IPv6 support and created a VPC and subnet with associated IPv6 CIDR blocks, you must add separate rules to your network ACL to control inbound and outbound IPv6 traffic.

In this scenario, the database servers cannot be reached over the VPN communication via IPv6, therefore no additional network ACL rules are required. The following are the default rules that deny IPv6 traffic to and from the subnet.

ACL Rules for the VPN-only Subnet

Inbound
Rule # Source IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all inbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).
Outbound
Rule # Dest IP Protocol Port Allow/Deny Comments
* ::/0 all all DENY Denies all outbound IPv6 traffic not already handled by a preceding rule (not modifiable).

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