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November 2024
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aws cli part -1

1. Create a VPC

aws ec2 create-vpc –cidr-block 10.0.0.0/16

2. Create a VPC with dedicated tenancy

aws ec2 create-vpc –cidr-block 10.0.0.0/16 –instance-tenancy dedicated

3. Create a VPC with an IPv6 CIDR block

aws ec2 create-vpc –cidr-block 10.16.0.0/16 –amazon-provided-ipv6-cidr-block >> /root/awscreateVPC.json

4. Create a subnet within the VPC

aws ec2 create-subnet –vpc-id  vpc-b774aace –cidr-block 10.16.1.0/24  >> /root/awscreateSubnet1.json

aws ec2 create-subnet –vpc-id  “vpc-b774aace” –cidr-block “10.16.2.0/24”  –availability-zone  “us-east-1a” >> /root/awscreateSubnet2.json

6. Delete VPC

aws ec2 delete-vpc  –vpc-id vpc-7c6ab405

7. Create route table (a default route table is created during vpc creation)

aws ec2 create-route-table –vpc-id vpc-b774aace  >>  /root/awscreateRouteTable.json

8. Associate subnet (say our subnet2 id = subnet-2b8a2c07) with the above route table (say route table id = rtb-0068f078)

aws ec2 associate-route-table –route-table-id  rtb-0068f078 –subnet-id subnet-2b8a2c07 >>  /root/awsassociateRouteTable.json

9. Dissociate subnet from route table

aws ec2 disassociate-route-table –association-id rtbassoc-802b6efb

10. Create Internet Gateway

aws ec2 create-internet-gateway >> /root/awscreateInternetGateway.json

11. Attach Internet Gateway to VPC (An Internet gateway already attached to an vpc cannot be attached to another vpc)

aws ec2 attach-internet-gateway –internet-gateway-id   igw-b946d3df   –vpc-id vpc-b774aace >> /root/awsattachInternetGateway.json

12. Detach Internet Gateway

aws ec2 detach-internet-gateway     –internet-gateway-id        igw-b946d3df                  –vpc-id  vpc-b774aace

13.  Create Route   (To create new route you need a Internet Gateway, Network Interface, or Virtual Private Gateway as targets.)

aws ec2 create-route –route-table-id  rtb-714cd209 –destination-cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 –gateway-id igw-b946d3df

14. Create NACL

aws ec2  create-network-acl  –vpc-id vpc-b774aace >> /root/awscreateNetworkACL.json

15. Create NACL entry (to add a allow or deny rule)

aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry –network-acl-id    acl-f769128e   –ingress  –rule-number 25 –protocol tcp –port-range From=22,To=22–cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0  –rule-action allow

aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry –network-acl-id    acl-f769128e   –ingress  –rule-number 35 –protocol tcp –port-range From=80,To=80–cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0  –rule-action allow

aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry –network-acl-id    acl-f769128e   –ingress  –rule-number 50 –protocol all –port-range From=0,To=65535 –cidr-block 10.16.2.251/32 –rule-action deny

aws ec2 create-network-acl-entry –network-acl-id    acl-f769128e   –exgress  –rule-number 50 –protocol all –port-range From=0,To=65535 –cidr-block 10.16.2.251/32 –rule-action deny

16. Modify NACL Entry

aws ec2 replace-network-acl-entry –network-acl-id    acl-f769128e   –ingress  –rule-number 100 –protocol all –port-range From=0,To=65535 –cidr-block 10.16.2.0/24 –rule-action allow

17. create security group

aws ec2 create-security-group –group-name mySG1 –description “my security group” –vpc-id vpc-b774aace

18. Create SG inbound (To add a rule that allows inbound SSH traffic)

aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress –group-id sg-3fdcc241 –protocol tcp –port 22 –cidr 0.0.0.0/0

19. Create SG inbound (To add a rule that allows inbound HTTP traffic from another security group)

aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress –group-id sg-3fdcc241 –protocol tcp –port 80 –cidr 0.0.0.0/0

Note: for https use port 443

20. Create key pair

aws ec2 create-key-pair –key-name MyKeyPair –query ‘KeyMaterial’ –output text >> /root/awsMyKeyPair.pem

aws ec2 create-key-pair –key-name MyKeyPair –query ‘KeyMaterial’ –output text | out-file -encoding ascii -filepath MyKeyPair.pem  [windows powershell]

21. Launches the specified number of instances using an AMI for which you have permissions.

aws ec2 run-instances

15. Delete route table

aws ec2  delete-route-table –route-table-id    rtb-4069f138

9. aws ec2 associate-route-table –route-table-id rtb-22574640 –subnet-id subnet-9d4a7b6c
4. To create an endpoint

aws ec2 create-vpc-endpoint –vpc-id vpc-1a2b3c4d –service-name com.amazonaws.us-east-1.s3 –route-table-ids rtb-11aa22bb

This example creates a VPC endpoint between VPC vpc-1a2b3c4d and Amazon S3 in the us-east-1 region, and associates route table rtb-11aa22bb with the endpoint.

5. To create a VPC peering connection between your VPCs

aws ec2 create-vpc-peering-connection –vpc-id vpc-1a2b3c4d –peer-vpc-id vpc-11122233

6. To create a VPC peering connection with a VPC in another account

aws ec2 create-vpc-peering-connection –vpc-id vpc-1a2b3c4d –peer-vpc-id vpc-11122233 –peer-owner-id 123456789012

7. To create a VPN connection with dynamic routing

aws ec2 create-vpn-connection –type ipsec.1 –customer-gateway-id cgw-0e11f167 –vpn-gateway-id vgw-9a4cacf3

8. To create a static route for a VPN connection

aws ec2 create-vpn-connection-route –vpn-connection-id vpn-40f41529 –destination-cidr-block 11.12.0.0/16

9. To create a virtual private gateway

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